The founder and leader of criminal organisation SPECTRE (Special Executive for Counterintelligence, Terrorism, Revenge, and Extortion), Ernst Stavro Blofeld has been Bondâs chief antagonist across the 007 films, played by different actors but united by the same sinister qualities: ruthlessness, piercing intelligence, a way with words and the ability to mastermind the most ambitious, devilish schemes.Â
Referred to only as Number One, Blofeldâs first appearance came in From Russia With Love, plotting revenge on board his luxury yacht for the death of Dr. No. Played by Anthony Dawson (the voice came courtesy of Eric Pohlmann), his face is never seen but he is glimpsed stroking a white Persian cat, soon to become a trademark of the character. Absent from Goldfinger, the character returned in Thunderball, this time hidden behind shutters and glass as he chairs a meeting of Spectreâs top executives, two of which he ruthlessly electrocutes.

You Only Live Twice featured the characterâs first fully visual appearance. At producer Harry Saltzmanâs suggestion, Jan Werich, a highly regarded Czech actor, was cast but director Lewis Gilbert had reservations. The role was recast with English actor Donald Pleasence.

When Blofeld returned in On Her Majestyâs Secret Service it was in the guise of actor Telly Savalas. âI found him a joy to work with,â recalled director Peter Hunt.Â
Blofeldâs plan is to contaminate and sterilise the world’s food supply using biological warfare, carried by his brainwashed Angels Of Death from his snowy hideaway in Piz Gloria. When Bond (George Lazenby) thwarts Blofeldâs scheme, he takes revenge by instructing Irma Bunt (Ilse Steppat) to assassinate Bondâs new wife Tracy (Diana Rigg), leaving the secret agent bereft.Â

With a vengeful 007 on his trail, in Diamonds Are Forever, Blofeld creates decoys of himself, building an orbital satellite weapon encrusted with diamonds in order to blackmail the worldâs government, offering nuclear supremacy to the highest bidder. This time, Blofeld was played by Charles Gray who also played British intelligence operative Dikko Henderson in You Only Live Twice.Â

Blofeld was reintroduced in Daniel Craigâs fourth film Spectre. âThat clarified everything in terms of what the story might be, how it might personally connect to Bond in some way,â said Spectre screenwriter John Logan. âThe idea that Blofeld has been orchestrating all these Daniel Craig stories for a particular end was very exciting.â
Taking his cue from Fleming, Logan initially conceived Blofeld as an arms dealer operating out of Africa, tying into real life events in Congo, Uganda and Rwanda. Other ideas included using the Japanese volcano from You Only Live Twice as a call-back to Blofeldâs penchant for secret bases.
The story evolved to explore the interpersonal connection between Bond and Blofeld. In the short story Octopussy, Bond refers to a man called Oberhauser who taught him how to ski and became a âfather figureâ. Spectreâs story saw the orphaned Bond â referring back to events in Skyfall â sent to Austria to live with Oberhauser and his son Franz. Bond becomes the golden boy that fosters a deep-rooted hatred in Franz. Franz kills his father, fakes his own death and reinvents himself as Ernst Stavro Blofeld, hellbent on destroying 007 for all the anguish he inflicted on him as a child.

âI thought that was a really cool idea that both unlocked a section of Bondâs past but also linked him to all the various sources of his pain, as Blofeld puts it,â said director Sam Mendes, the events of Casino Royale, Quantum of Solace and Skyfall now revealed to be part of Blofeldâs masterplan.
To play Ernst Stavro Blofeld, Mendes cast Christoph Waltz, best known for playing intelligent villainous roles for Quentin Tarantino in Inglourious Basterds and Django Unchained, both of which won him Academy Awards for Best Supporting Actor.
âWe were trying to find somebody who was the right age, the right lookâ, says Mendes. âI like very much that moment in Rome when Bond first sees him from behind and feels like he recognised him and Blofeld senses someone looking at him and kind of twitches. That sense of I know who this person is. That was something I was trying to construct, a figure who has known Bond for years and observed him from afar and been behind everything which, for me, is the nature of the supervillain, someone who is really pulling the strings.â
As the leader of SPECTRE, Blofeld is creating and manipulating global surveillance alliance the Nine Eyes programme as a means of accessing high level intelligence. As Bondâs foster brother, Blofeld is determined to inflict maximum agony, torturing Bond at his Saharan Crater Facility by drilling into his brain â 007 escapes via his explosive wristwatch â and then by attempting to blow him up in the ruins of the SIS building.

In No Time To Die, Blofeld is incarcerated in Belmarsh prison but still manages to control SPECTRE via a hi-tech ocular implant. Following the assassination of every SPECTRE operative by Safin (Rami Malek), Blofeld became the sole remaining member of the organisation and Bond is sent to interrogate him in his cell.
âWe struggled with that scene,â recalled Daniel Craig. âI wanted it to get very personal very quickly and I wanted them to talk to each other like brothers. I had a rush of inspiration one night and â pretty badly â wrote an outline and gave it to Phoebe [Waller-Bridge]. I think Iâve got pretty good ideas. My writing is not good, itâs okay but on No Time To Die I could write things down, then sit with Phoebe and she improved it no end.â
The finished scene culminates with Blofeld revealing he was behind the assassination attempt at Vesper Lynd (Eva Green)âs grave, framing it as a betrayal by Bondâs partner Madeleine Swann (LĂ©a Seydoux). An enraged Bond strangles Blofeld only to pull back but unwittingly infecting the criminal mastermind with deadly nanobots that spread a killer virus with the slightest touch.Â
The death of Blofeld in No Time To Die is the culmination of a seven film series that charts a thrilling game of cat and mouse between two well matched opponents. As Spectre screenwriter John Logan once said: âLike Holmes needs his Moriarty, Bond needs his Blofeld.â In becoming Bondâs arch-enemy, the enigmatic, Machiavellian nemesis has cemented his place as one of the great villains in movie history.